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SIERRA BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARY

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Continued)

75

4.

LOANS AND LEASES

The composition of the loan and lease portfolio is as follows (dollars in thousands):

2015

2014

Real estate:

Secured by residential, commercial and professional

office properties, including construction and

development

421,174

$

370,639

$

Secured by residential properties

223,752

188,552

Secured by farm land

133,182

145,039

Total real estate loans

778,108

704,230

Agricultural

46,237

27,746

Commercial and industrial

113,207

113,771

Mortgage warehouse lines

180,355

106,021

Consumer

14,949

18,885

Total loans

1,132,856

970,653

Deferred loan and lease origination cost, net

2,169

1,651

Allowance for loan and lease losses

(10,423)

(11,248)

Loans, net

1,124,602

$

961,056

$

December 31,

The Company monitors the credit quality of loans on a continuous basis using the regulatory and accounting

classifications of pass, special mention, substandard and impaired to characterize and qualify the associated

credit risk. Loans classified as “loss” are immediately charged-off. The Company uses the following

definitions of risk classifications:

Pass

– Loans listed as pass include larger non-homogeneous loans not meeting the risk rating

definitions below and smaller, homogeneous loans not assessed on an individual basis.

Special Mention –

Loans classified as special mention have the potential weakness that deserves

management’s close attention. If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of

the repayment prospects for the loan or of the institution’s credit position and some future date.

Substandard –

Loans classified as substandard are those loans with clear and well-defined

weaknesses such as a highly leveraged position, unfavorable financial operating results and/or trends, or

uncertain repayment sources or poor financial condition, which may jeopardize ultimate recoverability of

the debt.

Impaired –

A loan is considered impaired, when, based on current information and events, it is

probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of

the loan agreement. Additionally, all loans classified as troubled debt restructurings are considered

impaired.